Court marriage in Delhi is a legal procedure that allows couples to marry under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. Unlike traditional marriages, court marriages do not require elaborate ceremonies or religious rituals. They provide a simple, legally binding way to register a marriage. This article will guide you through the process of applying for court marriage in Delhi, including requirements, documentation, and FAQs.
What is Court Marriage?
Court marriage is a legally recognized marriage conducted in the presence of a marriage registrar. It applies to all Indian citizens, regardless of their religion, caste, or creed. Court marriage in Delhi is carried out under the Special Marriage Act, 1954.
Eligibility Criteria for Court Marriage in Delhi
Before applying for court marriage, ensure that both parties meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Both parties should be of legal marriageable age (Male: 21 years, Female: 18 years).
- Both parties must be mentally sound and capable of giving consent.
- They should not be closely related by blood as per the prohibited relationships under the law.
- If either party was previously married, they must provide legal proof of divorce or spouse’s death certificate (in case of widow/widower).
Documents Required for Court Marriage in Delhi
To apply for court marriage in Delhi, the following documents are required:
- Identity Proof: Aadhar Card, Passport, Voter ID, or Driving License
- Address Proof: Aadhar Card, Ration Card, Utility Bill, or Rent Agreement
- Date of Birth Proof: Birth Certificate, Matriculation Certificate, or Passport
- Passport-size Photographs: 4-6 recent passport-size photos of both parties
- Affidavit: Stating marital status, nationality, and date of birth
- Divorce Decree (if applicable): For individuals who were previously married
- Death Certificate of Spouse (if applicable): For widowed individuals
- Witness Identity Proof: At least three witnesses with valid ID proof
Step-by-Step Process of Court Marriage in Delhi
Step 1: Submit Notice of Intended Marriage
The first step is to submit a notice of intended marriage to the Marriage Registrar of the district where either party has resided for at least 30 days. This notice should be filed under the Special Marriage Act, 1954.
Step 2: Publication of Marriage Notice
After submission, the marriage officer will publish the notice in their office. A 30-day objection period is given for anyone to raise legal objections against the marriage.
Step 3: Objection Handling (If Any)
If there are no objections, the marriage can proceed. If an objection is raised, the marriage officer will conduct an inquiry to determine its validity.
Step 4: Marriage Registration and Ceremony
Once the objection period is over, both parties and three witnesses must appear before the marriage officer. The couple will sign the marriage register, and the marriage certificate will be issued on the same day.
Step 5: Issuance of Marriage Certificate
After completing the above steps, the marriage officer will issue the official Court Marriage Certificate, which serves as legal proof of marriage.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does it take to complete a court marriage in Delhi?
The process typically takes 30-45 days due to the mandatory notice period, unless you opt for urgent marriage registration services.
2. Can we apply for court marriage online in Delhi?
Yes, you can submit an application online through the official website of the Delhi government, but physical verification is required at the registrar’s office.
3. Is a court marriage certificate valid for all legal purposes?
Yes, the court marriage certificate is legally valid for name changes, passport applications, and other official procedures.
4. Can foreigners apply for court marriage in Delhi?
Yes, foreigners can apply for court marriage in Delhi, provided they submit a valid visa and passport along with an affidavit of marital status.
5. What are the fees for court marriage in Delhi?
The government fee varies from ₹500 to ₹2000 depending on the region and urgency. Additional charges may apply for documentation and legal assistance.
6. Can I marry immediately in Delhi without waiting for 30 days?
No, the 30-day notice period is mandatory under the Special Marriage Act. However, urgent services may be available under exceptional circumstances.
7. Do we need parental consent for court marriage in Delhi?
No, if both individuals are legally adults (above 18 for women and 21 for men), parental consent is not required.
8. Can a Muslim and Hindu couple marry through court marriage in Delhi?
Yes, court marriage in Delhi allows interfaith marriages under the Special Marriage Act, 1954.
9. What happens if an objection is raised during the notice period?
If an objection is raised, the marriage officer will conduct an inquiry. If the objection is valid, the marriage may be postponed or denied.
10. How can I book an appointment for court marriage in Delhi?
You can book an appointment online or contact courtmarriage.co.in for professional assistance with the court marriage process in Delhi.